Animal welfare is a research area that focuses on the well-being and treatment of animals in various settings, including farms, laboratories, zoos, and households. Researchers in this field study the physical, behavioral, and emotional needs of animals, as well as the impact of different management practices on their welfare. The goal of animal welfare research is to improve the quality of life for animals and to promote ethical and humane treatment of animals in all sectors of society. This research area often involves collaborations between scientists, veterinarians, animal behaviorists, and policymakers to develop guidelines and regulations for ensuring the welfare of animals.